What Is Tier 1 PBIS?

Overview

Tier 1 PBIS (Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports) is the foundation of the PBIS framework. It includes the schoolwide expectations, routines, and supports that all students receive. Tier 1 focuses on building a positive, predictable, and safe school climate by teaching behaviors proactively rather than reacting to misbehavior. About 80–85% of students will succeed with Tier 1 supports alone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why do schools use it? 

Schools implement Tier 1 PBIS because it:

  • Reduces problem behaviors through prevention and clarity.

  • Improves academic outcomes by minimizing disruptions.

  • Creates consistency across classrooms, teachers, and grade levels.

  • Increases teacher and student confidence in expectations.

  • Promotes equity by ensuring all students are taught expectations directly.

PBIS is not a program—it is a framework for making decisions using data, evidence-based practices, and

consistent schoolwide systems.

 

 

 

What does Tier 1 PBIS mean?

Tier 1 PBIS means the entire school community (students, teachers, bus drivers, cafeteria staff, administrators, and families) follows the same:

  • Expectations

  • Procedures

  • Acknowledgment system

  • Behavior language

PBIS ensures that a student can walk anywhere in the school and know exactly what behavior is expected. This consistency reduces anxiety, increases safety, and supports social-emotional success.

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Behavior Matrix

Schoolwide Expectations:

  1. Be Respectful

  2. Be Responsible

  3. Be Safe

  4. Be Ready to Learn

 

Setting Be Respectful, Be Responsible, Be Safe, Be Ready to Learn. 

Classroom: Use positive language; follow teacher directions. Complete work; bring necessary materials. Keep hands/feet to self; follow safety routines. Be on time; actively participate 

Hallways : Use quiet voices; allow others to pass. Walk directly to the destination on the right side; keep a space between others. Move efficiently; have materials ready 

Cafeteria manners: speak at an appropriate volume. Clean up your area; follow routines. Stay seated; walk at all times. Bring lunch items; follow procedures

Restrooms: Give others privacy; wait your turn. Flush; wash hands; return promptly. Keep water in the sink; keep floors clean. Use the restroom during appropriate times 

Playground: Include others; share equipment. Return equipment; follow rules. Use equipment correctly; report concerns. Line up quickly when prompted 

Bus Use kind words; follow the driver's directions. Keep your belongings with you. Stay seated; keep aisles clear. Be prepared for safe loading/unloading

 


Tier 1 Schoolwide Reward System

Purpose

Encourage and reinforce positive, prosocial behaviors aligned with schoolwide expectations.


How Students Earn Rewards

Students earn PBIS Points/Tickets when they demonstrate behaviors aligned with the matrix.
Behaviors must be:
✔ observable
✔ specific
✔ immediate
✔ tied to expectations

Examples of Rewardable Behaviors:

  • Helping a peer without being asked

  • Following hallway expectations

  • Turning in work on time

  • Demonstrating kindness, self-control, or problem-solving


Who Can Give Rewards

  • Teachers

  • Paraprofessionals

  • Bus drivers

  • Office staff

  • Custodians

  • Cafeteria workers

  • Administrators

(Important PBIS principle: everyone in the building is responsible for acknowledging positive behavior.)


Reward Tiers

Daily Incentives

  • PBIS tickets/points

  • Positive phone call or message home

  • Special classroom privileges (flex seating, helper roles)

  • Stickers or stamps (for younger students)

Weekly Incentives

  • Small prize drawing

  • Choice time

  • Extra recess

  • Lunch with a teacher

Monthly Incentives

  • PBIS Schoolwide Celebration (dance, game day, movie)

  • School store access

  • Grade-level assemblies

  • Recognition certificates

Quarterly / Semester Incentives

  • Field trip eligibility

  • Honor roll recognition

  • PBIS VIP Day (special activities or privileges)

Annual Incentives

  • Awards ceremony

  • PBIS All-Stars celebration

  • Special schoolwide event (carnival, festival, field day)


Parent & Non-Instructional Staff Involvement

Parent Partnership

  • Monthly newsletters explaining expectations & PBIS data

  • Parent training video or handout: “How to Reinforce Expectations at Home”

  • Parents invited to schoolwide celebrations

  • Home-school PBIS point boosters (family rewards or check-ins)

Non-Instructional Staff Involvement

  • Training on expectations & reinforcement

  • Common language scripts for bus, cafeteria, and recess staff

  • Staff ability to distribute PBIS rewards

  • Staff participation in monthly celebrations

  • Clear communication channels to report positive behavior and concerns


Major/Minor Infractions Chart

Minor Infractions (Handled by Classroom Staff)

  1. Off-task behavior

  2. Disruptive talking or noises

  3. Failure to follow directions

  4. Minor disrespect (eye-rolling, talking back)

  5. Lack of preparedness

  6. Minor physical contact (playful pushing)

  7. Technology misuse (non-disruptive)

Responses to Minor Infractions

  • Redirect

  • Reteach expectation

  • Proximity control

  • Classroom conference

  • Logical consequence

  • Parent contact (if repeated)

  • Minor office referral for repeated behaviors (5 minors = 1 major)


Major Infractions (Handled by Administration)

  1. Aggressive physical contact (fighting, hitting)

  2. Threats or harassment/bullying

  3. Major defiance or refusal to comply

  4. Vandalism or property damage

  5. Significant technology violation (hacking, inappropriate content)

Responses to Major Infractions

  • Office referral

  • Administrative conference

  • Restorative conversation or mediation

  • Behavior contract

  • In-school or out-of-school suspension (as last resort)

  • Parent conference

  • Possible Tier 2 referral


Tier 1 Consequences Hierarchy

Schoolwide Logical, Progressive Consequences

  1. Prompt/Redirect

  2. Reteach the Expectation

  3. Conference with Student

  4. Logical Consequence

    • Loss of privilege

    • Think sheet

    • Seat change

  5. Parent Notification

  6. Minor Referral

  7. Office Referral (if repeated or severe)


Classroom Consequences Hierarchy (Teacher Managed)

  1. Non-verbal cue

  2. Proximity or visual reminder

  3. Reteach expectation

  4. Quiet conference/reflection sheet

  5. Loss of classroom privilege

  6. Parent contact

  7. Minor referral

  8. Involving support staff (counselor, behavior coach)

PBIS Principle: Consequences should be instructional, logical, and paired with reteaching—never punitive alone.

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